čtvrtek 31. října 2013

The 30 Foot Finger


The 30 Foot Finger
By Jack Nolan
David Cerny is known for his outlandish art. From the babies to the peeing men, it’s pretty much all outside of most people’s realm of normal. Understanding his creative process, and how he thought these things up would be fascinating. His mind must work in really different ways, processing abstract thoughts and observations.
Cerny’s latest piece is titled ‘The Finger’ and is a 30 foot hand on the Vltava River. The only finger present is the middle one, shooting and awkward distance up. It’s longer than it should be in a relative comparison to a persons hand. Maybe most oddly of all it’s traits is that it’s purple-- an unmistakable, and quite unique purple. 
While floating in the middle of the river, it is situated so that it points directly towards the Prague Castle, home of current president Milos Zeman. Cerny himself says that the monument is itself a “scream of alarm’ towards the current state of politics in the Czech Republic. It came at a relevant time too—just one day before the opening of the general election. 
The finger’s enormity really brings in to perspective how large of a statement it is. Just a few feet short of the Charles Bridge, it is one of the tallest objects on the river.  Rich and unique purple stands out against virtually everything else on the river. Purple is also known as the color of good judgment or royalty—which accompanied with the symbolic gesture of the finger could lead to some intriguing insight about the subtle messages. 
Cerny says that, while he’s happy with his work, he knows many aren’t. He was shot down by people on Facebook calling him a ‘capitalist pig’ and other names of the sort. To me, it hasn’t done its job if it doesn’t get some type of angry criticism. 

Czech Elections Opinion Story

     Earlier this week, Czech citizens headed to the polls to choose their newest government leaders. As an American, this is one of our most celebrated processes and it was interesting to view some of the differences as an outsider. One of the biggest differences that I noted between American politics and Czech politics is prior to the election there seemed to less campaigning going on in Prague. You would think that the largest city in the Czech Republic would be the center of campaigning and events. The only campaigning that I saw done around the city were posters of individuals running for office. In America, yard signs, bumper stickers and t-shirts are frequent campaign tools used to gather attention for a candidate. I was surprised to see the lack of participation and excitement over new elections, especially in such a large city.
     One individual that did make his opinion known was David Cerny, Prague's infamous artist known for making heads turn with his art work. Cerny sculpted a 10 meter high middle finger, aimed at Prague Castle where the seat of president Milos Zeman resides. When I first heard about this artwork I was shocked but also intrigued by Cerny's opinion. I found myself wondering what would happen if an artist in the United States had created something like that and pointed it to the White House. Although we have freedom of speech in America and it is one of our most important values,  I found it hard to imagine such a bold statement being said against our government. It would be interesting to see how the people of America would have reacted if this kind of event had happened in our country. Being here during elections was an experience as an American. While most people just continued there lives like nothing was going on, others went out of their way to make their opinion known. 

Opinion Essay on Eelections- David Cerny's statue


I decided to write my opinion piece on David Cerny’s statue that he used to send a message to the Czech government. David Cerny has been known to be an outspoken artist, and when he installed a giant hand holding up a middle finger in the Prague river to send an obscene gesture I was not surprised. He is a prominent opponent of Communism, and really, no one has to explain what the statue means. It definitely is something that speaks for himself. Although I have not been in Czech Republic for that long, I’ve spoken to many people my age on the subject as well as people of older generations about the matter of politics and the elections, none of whom want the return of Communism. I think that a lot of times, people forget what Communism was like here. From what I’ve heard, it was very oppressive and there was little to no freedom of any kind. I understand why some people would want the return of Communism, but I think that those people want it for the wrong reasons. While yes, everyone has jobs and is getting some money, it completely eliminates all competition for market jobs, businesses, and larger companies. I think that the people of Czech Republic really should take a look back in time on why Communism was overthrown to begin with. I think it’s important to look back on how they felt during that time and remember how they actually felt. David Cerny is known for his controversial art, and I was very interested to have seen this statue last week. I think that as an artist, it’s his job and his life to express his emotions. I think that he did an excellent job of doing this. He’s never been known for understatement or diplomacy. He depicts things as he feels and isn’t afraid of the repercussions. I think that this is hugely important. I think that it not only proves his expression of emotions but the fact that he has the freedom to actually do that. If Communist parties have a say in the elections, that might not be available in the future.

Profile on Erik Best

Erik Best is an American living in Prague who publishes a news bulletin called Fleet Sheet. It runs daily in English and is written about business and political activities in Czech Republic. Best came to Prague in 1991, and the newsletter has been running since 1992. He started out as a sports Journalist, but later on decided that it wasn’t what he wanted to do. Graduated from Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in 1985, Best has been interested in the subjects of politics, journalism, and foreign affairs for a number of years. He got his masters in Russian language at Middlebury College in 1985 and studied in Moscow in 1983 and 1984 and decided on bringing an English language newsletter to Prague by coming here to visit. He did much research on places in Europe and visited a few places before he realized Prague would be the best place to start his business. Best originally targeted his paper towards the foreigners living in Prague, and didn’t have very high hopes for his business making it for longer than a few years. However, the Czech people quickly became his main customer base and the company has been thriving for more than 20 years.
             Best speaks English, as well as Russian, Czech and French. His experience studying Central and Eastern Europe for over a decade interested him in the culture and learning the languages of those cultures. His Fleet Sheet is a one page executive summary of the Czech Press that is made available to subscribers in Czech and English. The newsletter has a readership of about 6,500 people. He also publishes the Final Word, which is a short daily commentary on major business and political issues affecting the Czech Republic. The Final Word is published Monday to Thursday every week. This commentary was founded in 2001 and was made available in Czech in 2010. On Fridays, when the Final Word is not published, they put out the Friday Edition, which is a weekly analysis of what’s going on in the Czech Republic. It is included in a subscription for the Fleet Sheet, which can either be bought as a subscription or in single issues.

            Best is also known as somewhat of a controversial American, seeing as he has a lot of opinion on journalism and politics. He has a lot to say about the role of Facebook and social media in today’s society concerning news and delivery of news. He says that Facebook and Twitter do not have a huge chance of becoming a main source of news because there is no solid delivery device. By this he means that all the big news company have the hardware to deliver news, such as magazines, news articles on websites, newspapers, etc. He makes a very good point and I learned a lot from his guest lecture that day. It definitely made me see the importance of holding onto original news sources and not always listening to what you hear on Facebook.

středa 30. října 2013

Legislative Elections Near

The Czech Government has been in the spotlight since the corruption and bribery scandal in June 2013. Prime Minister Petr Necas was forced to resign. The president scheduled the recent legislative elections to reallocate seats in Parliament.
            This election is very different from the elections in the United States from my perspective, as an American College student studying abroad. The parties represent the entire political spectrum. The power is in the hands of the people to elect the right Political Party. Prague under communist-rule seems like a thing of the past, however the threat still lingers as the Communist Party holds seats in Parliament.
Vaclav Havel helped the Czech Republic end communism and promoted liberty after the fall of the Berlin Wall. The country has made great strides since 1989, and this is noticeable on the people’s faces walking on the street. However, the Czech Republic is home to the last Communist Party out of the former countries that once made up the Soviet Bloc. The presence of communism is still around us and is easily remembered by the older generation. In this year’s election, the Communist Party placed third and received 15 percent of the vote. As a Student living abroad, I have no access to television to watch the debates. However, I have noticed that every streetlight hangs a poster that supports a different party in the election. Andrej Babis and his slogan “Ano” certainly occupy the most space, and for a new party he gained an impressive amount of seats in Parliament.
            Many Czechs are still angry about the corruption that has plagued the government in the past years. This disapproval of the government was seen in the voting turnout, and in the giant middle figure that was placed in the Charles River and points directly at the Prague Castle. The Government of the Czech Republic needs to be more transparent, so that it can regain the trust of its people.  



2013 Czech Legislative Elections-Opinion Piece


Jenna Moller
Czech 2013 Elections
Alright. You caught me. I am an awful student and an even worse citizen. I know nothing about American politics, so naturally when I found out we were supposed to write an opinion piece about the 2013 Czech legislative elections, my mind went completely blank. That deer-in-the-headlights kind of thing. So, I went where any person trying to get informed would go: Google.
The 2013 Czech legislative elections were held on October 25 and 26. From the polls, the Social Democrats were in the lead, but they don’t even have enough votes to form a government. Uh, so what will they do now? Apparently, the Social Democrats must team up with another party to form a government (Could it be the Communists? Gasp!). There will be a lot of tough decisions to make in the upcoming weeks for the Czech Republic government, but I think they’ll be able to figure it out. Let’s just hope it doesn’t come to a screeching halt like our American government did back home. I mean, who shuts down the government? Really.
Oh, wait. This is an opinion piece, isn’t it? So that means I have to say what I think about this whole Czech election, huh? Sigh. Okay, well, I think they should all come to an agreement! But let’s take a second to talk about David Cerny’s huge floating purple middle finger statue, shall we? Now that’s interesting. Apparently Cerny directed the sculpture at President Milos Zeman, in response to the president’s support of the Social Democrats allowing the Communists to gain indirect power in the government, because of the Social Democrats whole, not-enough-votes-to-form-a-government thing.
So who’s to say what will happen? I really do hope a conclusion can be reached for the Czech Republic’s government. With enough cooperation and patience, I think it can be reached. In the meantime, pivo anyone?

úterý 29. října 2013

Emily Morrissey:

Recent Czech elections hope to remove corrupt individuals from government

This past week the Czech Republic underwent legislative elections. The previously elected parliament was intended to serve an additional seven months in office, however, due to corruption and bribery they were forced to resign earlier this year. The previous government was led by prime minister Petr Necas. In the elections the two parties receiving the most votes were the Czech Social Democratic Party and Action of Dissatisfied Citizens. As an American citizen living in Prague temporarily the election results do not have a significant effect on my experience here. However, growing up in the United States taught me to always root for a fair and democratic government. I am glad to see that the Czech Republic took the initiative address the corruption and remove those members from office. I understand the Czech Republic has a very different history than the United States and they are only just developing a system of democracy. From my experience I have found that there is large generational gap between what type of government Czech citizens desire. This is likely due to the older generations having lived through a communist regime. Numerous Czechs have expressed to me that younger generations are upset with the current president. 

In the midst of the election a popular Czech artist, David Cerny, expressed his views of the current political situation in the Czech Republic in a very public format. He constructed a large purple hand pointing it’s middle finger at Prague Castle where the president resides. I commend Cerny’s courage to speak out against a government he believes isn’t best serving the people. Cerny stated that statute was directed at the nations Communist party as well. In the United States we are taught early on that communism is a corrupt form of government and I would agree that democratic governments are better suited to serve the people. I do find, however, that there are many issues in the United States government as well and in my opinion not enough is being done to change the situation.

Edit by Jack: Jim Comey Accepts New FBI Director Position-Jenna Moller

Jim Comey Accepts New FBI Director Position
By Jenna Moller

President Barack Obama announced in a speech yesterday that he has chosen Jim Comey to be the new director for the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

This makes Comey the seventh director the FBI has had.

Obama says he interviewed many applicants with strong credentials, but that he picked Comey because he "got a sense that this is somebody who knows what is right and what is wrong."

Comey appeared before the crowd to publicly accept his new position and highlight the FBI's seal and motto: "Fidelity, Bravery, Integrity."

Comey said he still remembers his mother pulling up the shades every morning saying, "Rise and shine and show the world what you're made of." Although he didn't appreciate the motto back then, he sees its importance now.

According to Comey, there is a commonly perpetuated myth that bravery means not being afraid, but Comey believes this is simply untrue. He explains that true bravery is being afraid but doing something anyway, and that's what he knows every FBI agent does.


EDITED by CAMIE: President Obama names James B. Comey as 7th director of FBI
Yesterday, October 28, 2013, members of the United States government and the FBI gathered for the appointment of the 7th director of Federal Bureau of Investigation, James B. Comey. Comey will serve a 10 year term as director of the FBI. Comey is best known for his involvement in the prosecution of the Bambino and has a long outstanding history of success in the FBI. The presentation opened with a speech by United States President Barack Obama. Obama praised all the individuals putting their lives on the line to protect the American people, “you serve with courage, you serve with integrity, you protect Americans at home and abroad”. President Obama emphasized the importance of a selecting an individual with not only an impressive resume but a strong moral compass to head the FBI. The President briefly slipped politics into the speech when discussing how unfortunate circumstances, due to the sequester, have resulted in some funding and resources being cut from the FBI. Obama then continued to thank Comey for accepting this tasking role and shook hands with the new director. Comey humbly accepted his appointment, thanking his family, friends and colleagues for the support along the way. He stated that he will do his best to embody the three words imprinted on the shield of the FBI: fidelity, bravery, and integrity. Comey emphasized once again the strong moral character of the members of the FBI and praised their efforts. He thanked his fellow colleagues for their bravery each day working in the field and their faithfulness to the bureau. Comey’s speech reminded all Americans of the strength of the United States FBI and the importance of their work.

President Obama Introduces the New Director of the FBI (edited)

President Barack Obama introduced the new director of the FBI on Monday in Washington. Obama described the new director, James B Comey, as “uniquely qualified” for the position.
After interviewing many potential candidates, Obama knew Comey was right for the job after seeing his family, saying that Comey could tell what is right and what is wrong.
Comey, a former prosecutor will hold the position as the 7th director of the FBI. In his acceptance speech, Mr. Comey stated how honored he was and how he was excited to work with the brave men and women of the FBI.  
After thanking the President and his family for all of their support, Comey went on and talked about the ethos of the FBI. On the FBI’s shield it reads, “fidelity, bravery, and integrity”. The newly appointed Director asserted that the FBI must be loyal to both act as an independent organization above political influence, yet also act in accordance with the US department of Justice. Bravery is not the absence of fear, but rather the resistance of fear. Comey explained how the FBI must be honest by being wholesome and undivided.     

Comey strongly emphasized how these principles capture the essence of the FBI and how he would continue to uphold these standards moving forward.
President Obama Introduces New Director of FBI
Editor: Brian Bauersfeld
October 28th, 2013
New Director James Comey Speaks on the Meaning of FBI during his Acceptance Speech of the Seventh Director to the Federal Bureau of Investigation

President Barak Obama opened up his speech on Monday afternoon welcoming the seventh director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, James Comey. 

The President introduced the new director, James Comey, by saying that he has dedicated his life to defending his country. In fact, he said that there is no matter of justice that Comey has not tackled. 

Further, the president described Comey as being someone who has a calmness in a room during a crisis, and someone who has gained respect from people all over the spectrum.

Upon standing at the podium, Comey thanked his loved ones as well as the president and other people who have helped him get to where he is now. He shared a quote said by his mother when he was younger, “rise and shine, show the world what you’re made of.”

Comey went on to further explain the meanings of fidelity, bravery and independence, the three aspects to the FBI shield.

First, he explained that fidelity has both the role of independence from all political forces and institutions, but also follows a specific rule of law and is part of a government security system. 

Next was bravery, which Comey described as not lacking fear, but being able to mask that fear and complete a mission. He said that real agents have the same fear that real people do, but go and do those things anyway.

Finally was integrity, describing it as the values and consistency that every member of the bureau gives forth to their organization for the better good of the people they protect.


James Comey accepted his installation and ended his speech by again thanking everyone who helped him get to where he is now.

The New Face Behind the FBI - Edited

        President Obama began his speech on Monday in front of the Department of Justice in Washington DC, by offering praise to the FBI. President Obama believes that James B. Comey exemplifies the characteristics of a leader above all other candidates and looks forward to what he can do to continue the tradition of the FBI. Comey became the 7th director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation following his ceremonial oath.
 
Obama went on to apologize to the FBI for being thwarted during the government shutdown. The President is aware of the task at hand and the great difficulty of protecting the nation at home and abroad. He assures that such events will not happen again and that the Federal Bureau of Investigation will receive adequate resources in order to complete its responsibilities.
 
Comey’s term as Director of the FBI is set for 10 years.  He has complete faith in his agents and considers them fully prepared to uphold justice and to continue the organization’s mission. Comey took time in his speech to explain the motto of the Bureau, and why “fidelity, bravery and integrity” must be upheld, so that the FBI does not stray from its mission
 
The new Director looks to uphold the policy of making all new agents and analysts visit the Holocaust Museum. He will now require employees to also visit the memorial to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Upon visiting these sites, Comey hopes that the FBI agents and analysts will be able to see the importance of power and how too much can become fatal.
James B. Comey was the former deputy attorney general during the Presidency of George W. Bush. He has further enhanced his resume through the prosecution of the Gambino Family. Comey looks forward to the honor and the challenge of leading the FBI.

Edited: A New Moral Compass Leading the Federal Bureau of Investigation: James Corney


President Obama introduced the seventh director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, James Comey. Thanking the crowd of FBI agents, Obama remarked on their new leader, Comey, and the impressive accomplishments that precede him.

Obama claimed, “It is hard to imagine somebody who is not so uniquely qualified. Jim is a famously cool character in the presence of a crisis.” Obama then recognized Comey's family and thanked them as a team. 

That ‘cool character’ was well represented in Comey’s acceptance speech, as his tranquil demeanor was evident. In his speech, Comey defined the three aspects to the FBI shield: fidelity, bravery and integrity.

Comey spoke of the abuse of power, and how all agents will visit the Martin Luther King memorial to be reminded of the abuse of power of our great nation prior.

Bravery belongs on the shield because, as Comey quoted, “the essence of bravery is fear. Real agents like real people, feel that fear. The men and women of the FBI know the dangers of their jobs, but raise their right hands, take the oath and do it anyway.”

Lastly Comey quoted, “integrity, a person of integrity is completely undivided. Everything we do is making people believe. Every employee of the FBI has received the gift of integrity but must protect it and earn it.”

The audience of FBI agents, as well as President Obama was left confident that the decision to make Comey the seventh director to the FBI would be beneficial for years to come.

Edited: James B. Comey Sworn in as Latest Director of FBI

   On September 4th President Barack Obama introduced former United States Deputy Attorney General, James B. Comey, as the 7th Director of the FBI. President Obama praised Comey's work as an attorney and his dedication to the Bureau's core values of "fidelity, bravery, and integrity". Comey is famously known for his involvement in the persecution of the Gambino and an outstanding history of success in criminal justice. Obama praised Comey's strong moral character and emphasized the importance personal values played when selecting an individual for the position. Comey accepted the nomination while thanking his family and praising the hard working individuals of the Bureau. Comey promised to withhold the traditions of previous director Robert Mueller, who has served since 2001, and vowed to make the FBI better than it has been in the past. 

Obama Installs Enthusiastic James Comey as New Director of FBI Edited



 Jack Nolan:

Obama Installs Enthusiastic James Comey as New Director of FBI

 After what seemed much deliberation and fierce competition Obama installed James Comey as the new director of the FBI. Comey's resume is filled with impressive accomplishments, but what set him apart from the rest of the competition was his calm and cool nature. Obama puts his whole trust in Comey while also warning him that the "country expects a lot" from him.

 Comey followed up with an introductory address which was overtly grateful. He spent much of his time thanking family and friends who helped him reach this point, then rather abruptly goes into what the FBI's crest means to him. He indicates Fidelity, Bravery, and Integrity- the words on the FBI's crest- are the cornerstone of the institution.

Fidelity to Comey is and indication that the FBI wont overreach, and indicates the condemnation of Martin Luther King JR. as an example of such overreach. He says that each new member will be required to attend the WW2 memorial and the MLK memorial to show them the atrocities when things go astray.

Comey defines bravery as "the willingness to endure fear" not the absence of fear. He stresses this point and even compares his fear about his upcoming 10 years, to the fear of his colleagues.

Finally, Comey Indicates integrity as the most important attribute for the FBI. He says the integrity of the FBI is "a gift that must be protected and earned" at all cost. Nothing is worth risking integrity to Comey.